What Parents and Educators Need to Know about Energy Drinks

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Dr Jason O'Rourke School food policy expert
Guide

This free information guide looks at high-caffeine energy drinks; their possible health risks; and how to address these potential issues.

While the short-term benefits of energy drinks can be attractive, it's not wise to ignore the potential health risks. Consuming these beverages regularly can have negative effects on the heart and blood pressure, and even cause dependency on these products to keep users’ energy at a ‘normal’ level. Factoring in that many shops have issued a voluntary ban on selling these drinks to under-16s, the rise in children and young people using energy drinks is a cause for concern.

This marked increase in young people using highly caffeinated drinks to supplement their energy has heightened the risk of these health issues arising in children – at a time in their lives where such impacts can have greater, longer-lasting consequences. Our guide addresses these possible hazards, letting you know how to minimise them for children and young people who like the occasional can.

Sources

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Costantino, A, Maiese, A, Lazzari, J, Casula, C, Turillazzi, E, Frati, P and Fineschi, V (2023); ‘The dark side of energy drinks: a comprehensive review of their impact on the human body’; Nutrients, 15(18), 3922

Kaur, S, Christian, H, Cooper, M N, Francis, J, Allen, K and Trapp, G (2020); ‘Consumption of energy drinks is associated with depression, anxiety, and stress in young adult males: evidence from a longitudinal cohort study’; Depression and anxiety, 37(11), 1089–98

Khouja, C, Kneale, D, Brunton, G, Raine, G, Stansfield, C, Sowden, A and Thomas, J (2022); ‘Consumption and effects of caffeinated energy drinks in young people: an overview of systematic reviews and secondary analysis of UK data to inform policy’: BMJ Open, 12(2), e047746

Masengo, L, Sampasa-Kanyinga, H, Chaput, J P, Hamilton, H A and Colman, I (2020) ‘Energy drink consumption, psychological distress, and suicidality among middle and high school students’; Journal of affective disorders, 268, 102–8

Nadeem, I M, Shanmugaraj, A, Sakha, S, Horner, N S, Ayeni, O R and Khan, M (2021); ‘Energy drinks and their adverse health effects: a systematic review and meta-analysis’; Sports Health, 13(3), 265–77

Veselska, Z D, Husarova, D and Kosticova, M (2021); ‘Energy drinks consumption associated with emotional and behavioural problems via lack of sleep and skipped breakfast among adolescents’; International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 6055

Yasuma, N, Imamura, K, Watanabe, K, Nishi, D, Kawakami, N and Takano, A (2021); ‘Association between energy drink consumption and substance use in adolescence: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies’; Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 219, 108470